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PART 1. - AFRICA (Sub-Sahara); Senegal, Nigeria, Democratic
Republic of
Congo. December 5-20, 2005.
Field Test Coordinator: Joel Ben Marsden
Camera: Junior Diaz Morales
Mission: Can universal voting rights be extended to every man
and woman on the planet?
Method: The field test applies the principles
of global direct democracy in a real setting through a
pilot-voting program. For the purpose of immediate connectivity
from all regions, we have constructed
a satellite voting machine.
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SENEGAL
Progressive, established democracy
with close ties the EU and increasing prosperity.
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NIGERIA
Plays a fundamental part to
holding a World Vote as the most populous country on
the African Continent. Suffers from a forbidding international
reputation as being chaotic, corrupt and outright dangerous.
Has a history of military dictatorship and recent democratic
institutions. Objectives here focus on exploring the
fastest way to reach the entire population of over
120 million people through official and grass-roots
channels.
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DEMOCRATIC
REPUBLIC OF CONGO
Has suffered through a harsh past of dictatorship
and a very recent civil war. The war officially ended
in 2003, but armed conflict still rages in several
parts of the country. DRC comprises a territory that
is roughly the size of Western Europe that contains
little or no infrastructure.
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CONCLUSION:
Both the social aspects and
the technological aspects of the World Vote Field Test
were successful. We were able to hold test votes in Senegal,
Nigeria and DRC using the satellite voting machine. We
voted in French, English, a local language (Wolof) and
with illiterate voters using digital recordings.
We sent voting results from multiple remote locations and
were able to check the automatic reception
and tabulation of the results online. We connected with
local civil society organizations, institutions,
governmental representatives and electoral commissions.
The most striking observation was
the universally positive response to the idea of global
democracy at all levels of society. The concept
of the World Vote carries a magnetic quality that opened
many doors and attracted broad support.
We collected first-hand confirmation that a great majority
of people feels that Health, Access and
Security issues are their main necessities and that a World
Vote fundamentally must address these
needs. The inquiry into the acquisition of satellite voting
machines from INEC and active channels
for continued collaboration in all the test countries illustrates
the enormous potential of global
democracy initiatives supporting local democracy efforts
and vice-versa.
SATELLITE VOTING MACHINE:
Technical partner organization:
AIDWORLD (www.aidworld.org), a Cambridge (UK) based Tech-
NGO.
Chief Executive Officer: Dominic Vergine
Chief Technical Officer: Alan Jackson
Chief Engineer: Chris Wilson
Engineers: Tariq Khokhas,
Hamish Downer,
Tom Lord
Technical Specs: The prototype satellite voting machine
runs on an open-source Linux operating
system. The hardware has been constructed from basic, off-the-shelf
components and contains a
166 MHZ processor, 128 MB of flash memory, 8-inch monitor
as well as USB, serial port and
Ethernet connections. The system contains an e-mail application
and has been designed to be left in
the field to permanently connect remote areas with communications
infrastructure. For the purpose
of the Field Test we connected through the Thuraya satellite
constellation but the system is compatible
with all Satellite and GSM networks.
SPECIAL THANKS:
To the international organizations
and networks that provided us with support and contacts;
G05,
Global Democracy Conference, Commonwealth Partnership for
Technology Management, The Club
of Rome, Bus Productions, Netzkraft, Femnet and CIVICUS
and all the local collaborators, coordinators
and facilitators who invested their valuable time and energy
into this field test.
JBM, Madrid, January 31, 2006.
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“World
Vote Field Test. Part 1. - Africa (Sub-Sahara);
Senegal, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of Congo.
December 5-20, 2005.”
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